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Ernest
Anthony “Tito” Puente was born during the roaring 20’s on April 20,
1923 at Harlem Hospital in New York City. His parents were from Puerto
Rico. His father, Ernest Puente, was a native of Ponce and of Spanish
heritage. He worked as a foreman for the Gem Razor-Blade Factory in
New York. Tito’s mother, Ercilla Cruz, was from Coamo. They first
arrived in Atlanta, Georgia then moved to Brooklyn, New York before
settling in Manhattan. When Tito was born they lived at 1850 Madison
Avenue, located in East Harlem otherwise known as Spanish Harlem or
“El Barrio”. Within a year young Tito is sent to live in Puerto Rico.
At the age of three he returns to New York City.
In 1925 Tito’s brother Alberto was born. He died at the age of four
due to a tragic fall from a fire escape while the family was visiting
friends. In 1928 Tito’s sister Anna was born. She died in her teens of
spinal meningitis.
Tito attended Public School 43 and Public School 184 in Manhattan. He
went on to Cooper Junior High School and Galvanni Junior High School.
Later he attended Central Commercial High School.
From a very early age Tito, and his younger sister Anna, were
encouraged by their mother to study music and dance. By the time Tito
was twelve years old and Anna seven years old they were members of the
“Stars of the Future”. This was an organization that was formed by the
director of a local funeral parlor. It held its meetings at “La
Milagrosa” Catholic Church on 115th Street and Lenox Avenue. The
church held a yearly event for its most talented children and would
crown the winner King and Queen for both their artistic ability and
popularity. Young Tito was crowned on four different occasions for his
great dancing skills. He was inspired by the likes of Fred Astaire and
Ginger Rogers. Tito loved to dance. Story has it that he aspired to
become a dancer but those ambitions were aborted by an accident that
tore a group of tendons in one ankle. However, it was music that was
to become his destiny.
According to Franc Peri, President of Roper Records, and one of the
top Latin dancers in the 60’s and 70’s, “Tito was a fantastic dancer,
he could dance anything”. It was Tito’s dancing skills, which he
developed practicing with his sister, which would become a fundamental
aspect and building block to Tito’s approach to his music in later
years. Tito always said that the dance played a strong influence on
his music. When creating his music he always kept the dancer in mind.
Puente realized and understood that his longevity as a musician
depended heavily on the dancer. According to Tito, “Any music, to be
popular, must have a dance”.
Tito’s upbringing in Harlem provided him with a rich variety of
cultures and diversity. There he studied music at the New York School
of Music (125th Street and Lenox Ave.), took piano lessons for
approximately one year with Victoria Hernandez, sister of the great
Puerto Rican composer and “Hall of Famer” Rafael Hernandez. According
to Victoria, the young Tito was not a dedicated and serious student.
He also took lessons with Luis Varona, pianist to Machito and who
would later play with the Tito Puente Orchestra. Supposedly a pianist
named Blue Mountain had also tutored Puente and his sister. He
abandoned his piano lessons to dedicate himself completely to
percussion instruments. Tito learned snare drum techniques and
received a good music foundation from an Anglo named Mr. Williams. He
mastered the alto sax from a music teacher his parents rented a room
to, Professor Millian.
In a very short period of time, Puente learned and became very
proficient at piano, alto saxophone, vibraphone, bongo, timbales and
many other instruments. He sang with a local barbershop quartet and
learned a lot about rumbas from a black Cuban drummer that played with
the Happy Boys Orchestra. Because of his versatility and incredible
musical talent he was much sought-after as a sideman by many dance
bands.
Tito, like a lot of other young boys in a multi-cultured environment,
would have one ear listening to the great swing bands of Duke
Ellington, Benny Goodman, Count Basie, Artie Shaw, Dizzy Gillespie,
Stan Kenton etc., and with the other ear would be listening to the
tropical music that was being played in his home by his parents and in
the neighborhood. His hero was Gene Krupa, drummer to Benny Goodman.
According to Tito’s granddaughter Julianne Puente, young Tito at the
age of eleven or twelve won a drum contest playing, note for note, the
famous solo “Sing, Sing, Sing”. It was Gene Krupa who inspired the
young Puente to learn the trap drums. Other important musicians, such
as Arsenio Rodriguez, Marcelino Guerra, Noro Morales and Miguelito
Valdes also influenced Tito. Besides Tito Rodriguez, he grew up with
the Palmieri brothers and Johnny Pacheco.
At the age of 13 Puente debuts with the orchestra of Noro Morales at
the Stork Club in New York City. Later on he would play with “Hall of
Famer” Machito, Jose Curbelo and Pupi Campo. Puente decides at the age
of 16 to leave High School and become a full time musician. Around
this time, in 1939, that he met at a teenage hangout known as “La
Casita Maria”, future “Hall of Famer” Pablo “Tito” Rodriguez.
Rodriguez had just arrived from Puerto Rico to live with his brother,
the well-known singer Johnny Rodriguez. Tito Puente lived on 53 East
110th Street and Tito Rodriguez lived down the street at 65 East 110th
Street. Both Tito’s had a lot in common, they loved music, played
percussion instruments and were Puerto Ricans of the same age...they
became very close buddies. In December of 1939 Young Puente meets
Cuban pianist Jose Curbelo, who had just arrived from Cuba. Jose
Curbelo became a very important figure in young Tito’s life, both as a
musician and as a businessman. Curbelo had worked for a short time
with Xavier Cugat before he began his own group in 1941. His band
reached its peak in 1946 when he hired the great sonero Tito Rodriguez
and timbalero Tito Puente. In 1959 Curbelo “retires” as a bandleader
and forms one of the most successful and powerful booking agency in
the East Coast, the Alpha Agency.
Curbelo had all the important performers under contract. He literally
had a “monopoly”. Those who did not signed with him would have
difficulty getting gigs. Promoters were “obligated” to hire his bands
otherwise they would not be allowed to hire any of the bands.
But Curbelo would become a very important allied to Puente. Besides
being his mentor, Curbelo took care of Puente like if he was a younger
brother. He would see to it that Puente always worked and received top
dollar. He made sure that Tito had everything he needed. Of course,
Tito also brought in money for Curbelo. They had a good business and
personal relationship.
Puente played for various other orchestras including Johnny
Rodriguez’s Stork Club Orchestra, Anselmo Sacassas, and Vincent Lopez.
In June of 1942 Puente joined the Machito Orchestra, replacing Tony
Escolies. It was with Machito that Puente was featured as a soloist,
forever changing his role as a timbalero. Here Puente brought his
timbales to center stage, playing on his feet rather than seated and
to the back as was customary. It was Puente who popularized the
timbales and because of him, hundreds, if not thousands, followed in
his footsteps and became timbaleros. In the same year Tito Puente,
along with percussionist Chino Pozo, took a temporary leave from
Machito’s Orchestra and went on tour with the Jack Cole Dancers, a
very successful dance company.
Shortly thereafter, at the age of 19 he was was drafted into the US
Navy. Seaman First Class Puente was assigned to a converted aircraft
carrier, the USS Santee. Here Puente played alto and tenor saxophones
and drums, entertaining the crew on the ship’s band. His additional
duties were loading ammunition into artillery.
While in the Navy during World War II, Puente learned a lot about
arrangements from a Navy pilot lieutenant that did arrangements for
the Charlie Spivak Orchestra. While serving his country Tito met and
learned from many other arrangers and musicians. A few had written for
Benny Goodman and some of the other big bands. Puente continued to
improve and developed his writing and arranging skills and picked up
valuable music experience. While at sea, Tito learned of his sister’s
death from spinal meningitis. She was only in her early teens. This
was a heavy blow for Tito; he was very close to her...now he had lost
both his siblings.
Tito was a war hero, having served in nine battles in the Pacific and
Atlantic. He was discharged in 1945 with a presidential commendation.
He returns to New York and between 1945 and 1947, with the aid of the
GI Bill, he attended and studied at the prestigious Julliard School of
Music. Here he learned theory, arrangements, conducting, composition,
orchestration and the vibraphone. Under the direction of Professor
Richard Bender he studied the “Schillinger” method of musical
composition and arrangements. While attending Julliard he worked with
a variety of Latin bands, including Frank Marti’s Copacabana Band,
Jose Curbelo and Fernando Alvarez with “Hall of Famer” Charlie
Palmieri on piano.
Tito felt that his studies at Julliard were not enhancing what he
wanted to learn to play. Julliard being a conservatory of music
involved in the classics and not into Latin the way Tito was playing
it. Puente leaves Julliard but he continued to improve his composition
and arranging skills. Musicians like Stan Kenton were of great
influence on him. He also continued to use and master the vibraphone,
which he began to feature on his interpretation of ballads and
introduced it to the mambo. He is also credited with originating and
introducing the solo on timbales.
In September of 1947 he joins the Pupi Campo Orchestra as a drummer,
contractor and musical director. Here he meets Jimmy Friasura who
would become a very close friend and play for Tito for the next 40
years. One of the outstanding pianists to play with Pupi Campo’s
Orchestra and Tito Puente was a very talented composer and arranger by
the name of Jose Esteves Jr., known as “Joe Loco”, because he would
take American arrangements and give it a Latin swing. Puente and Joe
Loco worked together on a few arrangements performed by Campo’s
orchestra that at the time was beginning to make a name for itself as
one of the top Latin bands.
It was during the era of the Palladium Ballroom, the most colorful
“dancehall” in America, beginning in the late forties and early
fifties, that Machito along with Tito Puente, Tito Rodriguez and a few
others began to change the direction and style of music in the “Naked
City”. The Palladium created steady work and allowed Tito Puente and
Tito Rodriguez to express their creativity. For over fourteen years
Puente performed regularly at the Palladium Ballroom. In May of 1956
Puente was crowned and baptized “El Rey del Timbal” at a dance held in
New York’s Manhattan Center.
It was in Mexico and New York City where Cuban music, especially the
mambo, took a life of its own outside of Cuba. And it was at the
Palladium in New York City in the early 1950’s that mambo reaches its
zenith. Here the mambo was refined by the dancers and like a “bug” it
spread to the rest of the country and eventually the world. Here the
orchestra of Machito, Rodriguez and Puente played for all ethnic and
Anglo audiences. The “Big Three” developed sophisticated arrangements
and incorporated jazz-influence instrumental solos. It was here where
the stage was set for the explosion of “Salsa”, as we know it today.
Machito, Rodriguez and Puente were the Father, the Son and the Holy
Ghost of the Latin music dance scene in New York City.
The Palladium played a fundamentally important role in unifying the
“uptown”, largely Hispanic and the “downtown”, largely white
residents. The Palladium was a true melting pot of Blacks, Jews,
Italians, Irish, Spaniards, Chinese, Cubans and Puerto Ricans. From
the upper class to the lower class, people were there to listen to the
great music and dance. On Wednesday nights “Killer Joe” would kick-off
the evening with dancing lessons on the mambo.
At any given night you were able to catch a glimpse of celebrities
such as Marlon Brando, Sammy Davis Jr., Kim Novak, Le Roi Jones or
Marlene Dietrich. Many of the great Jazz legends, like Dizzy
Gillespie, Stan Kenton and Woody Herman would, after finishing their
own gigs, stop by to listen, learn and absorb the Afro-Cuban sounds of Machito, Rodriguez and Puente.
Puente’s style was always a bit more “jumpy”, more nervous if you
will, than Rodriguez’s. Puente’s arrangements were more “complex”, his
brass writing was heavier and he was a great arranger, composer and
performer. Rodriguez was a bit smoother and his arrangements seemed a
bit simpler. However, Rodriguez’s band’s combination of Cuban oriented
tunes and tight solo-filled instruments was as good as any orchestra
on the scene. In addition, Rodriguez was a masterful singer, both as a
sonero and as a bolerista. Tito Rodriguez was the consummate
professional.
Little has been said or written about the impact and contribution that
Machito, Rodriguez and Puente (as well as many other Latin artists)
made to race relations, both in New York City and around the world
with their music. Puente’s musical talent allowed him to bridge
racial, cultural and generational gaps. People from all walks of life
and economic backgrounds attended his concerts as well as bought and
danced to his music.
In 1949, Puente along with a few others left Pupi Campo and formed
“The Picadilly Boys”, so baptized by dance promoter Federico Pagani.
The band consisted of Luis Varona on piano, Frankie Colon on congas,
Manuel Patot on bass; Angel Rosa was the singer, Chino Gonzalez on
second trumpet, Jimmy Friasura on lead trumpet with Puente on drums,
vibraphone and timbales. The Picadilly Boys made its debut at “El
Patio” club at Atlantic Beach, NJ on July 4, 1949. In September of
1949, “Hall of Famer” Vicentico Valdes debuts with Puente. Eventually
Puente added a third trumpet, Tony DiRisi and bongosero player Chino
Pozo. In 1950 Charlie Palmieri became the pianist, replacing Gil
Lopez. Shortly thereafter “Hall of Famer” Mongo Santamaria replaced
Frankie Colon on congas and Willie Bobo joined the orchestra replacing
Manny Oquendo. Puente’s first six recordings where for the newly
formed Tico Record company.
Puente’s reputation as a sizzling arranger quickly grew and led to
numerous assignments from prominent bandleaders. Even Tito Rodriguez
hired Puente to arrange charts for four numbers he recorded with his
Mambo Devils on Gabriel Oller “Spanish Music Center” label on August
31, 1949 at the SMC Studios. The recordings were “Un Yemerico”, “Mango
del Monte”, “Guarare” and “Frisao con Gusto”.
Puente, from the very beginning, always seemed to be on the cutting
edge in the development and evolution of Latin and Latin Jazz. Always
the innovator, pushing the envelope, experimenting, as well as
recycling and reinterpreting traditional and non-traditional concepts
and instrumentation.
Puente subsequently moved to Tico records and changed the group’s name
to Tito Puente and his Orchestra. In 1956 Puente switched to RCA.
Under the RCA label, he produces some of his best albums, including
“Cuban Carnival”, “Top Percussion”, “Mucho Puente”, and “Dance Mania”
considered by many critics to be Puente’s career watershed. This album
featured, for the first time, the Puertorican singer Santitos Colon
who had joined Puente in 1956.
Puente’s first big hit was “Abaniquito” in 1949, featuring Vicentico
Valdes. This was his second recording...it was one of the very first
mambos to become a big hit among non-Latinos. The tune was greatly
helped by the likes of DJ’s like Dick “Ricardo” Sugar on WEBD. Dick
was responsible for introducing and popularizing this tune on the
airwaves. “Abaniquito” got a tremendous response on the air. People
began asking who was this fellow. From there on end it was all uphill
for Puente.
During this period there was a strong rivalry between Tito Puente and
Tito Rodriguez...although downplayed by many, it did exist. The
rivalry brought out the best in both. It forced each to become the
best he could be...they became better showmen and their artistic and
creative output was probably, to some extent, fueled by this
arch-rivalry. In 1952 Puente releases a total of thirty-seven
recordings...each and everyone were “swinging” tunes! They both
understood that rivalry was good business...but theirs got out of
hand. With the passing of time it became more and more personal and
bitter. It was a constant source of friction and frustration as they
would “fight” over who should get “top billing”. Eventually it led to
them not appearing on the same stage. They were never able to put
aside their difference and they would never talk to each other again.
However, in public they both “pretended” that there was nothing to it.
In spite of their rivalry, they both had the outmost respect for each
other’s musical talent.
Between 1949 and 1960, Puente employed some of the most dynamic and
incredible performers in the Latin scene, such as the Cuban sonero
Vicentico Valdes, Charlie Palmieri, Mongo Santamaria, Willie Bobo,
Patato Valdez, Bobby Rodriguez, Gilberto Monriog, Santos Colon, Doc
Severinson, Francisco Aguabella, “Hall of Famer” Ray Barretto, Julio
Collazo, Ray Coen and Vitin Aviles.
In 1957 the Cuban government invited Cuban artists from around the
world to return home to celebrate all the great Cuban musicians from
its previous 50 years. Tito Puente was the only non-Cuban invited to
the festivities because of his enormous contributions to Cuban music.
He was given formal recognition by the Cuban government during its
ceremonies. Mario Bauza was largely responsible for Puente’s inclusion
at this affair.
The 60’s saw Puente fully immersed in his passion to combine Jazz and
Latin music. A passion that was fueled by his mentors Machito and
“Hall of Famer” Mario Bauza. It had been his belief that this
“marriage” could become a powerful force in music, thereby enhancing
the musical experience of the listener and dancer. He teamed up with
bandleader and trombonist Buddy Morrow and began a series of recording
sessions where both of them performed with two full and completely
different orchestras. Different in every respect, in rhythm, in bass
and in sax sections, as well as different arrangements with the
intended result of sounding as one. The project culminated in the LP
recording “Revolving Bandstand” under the RCA label.
With this recording, Latin Jazz received a “shot in the arm”. It would
have a direct affect on some of the younger musicians that would be
making a name for themselves in the years to come...notably, Ray
Barretto who first played with Puente in “Dance Mania” and also
recorded on the “Revolving Bandstand” sessions.
Puente continued in the sixties to be as prolific in his recording
output as he was in the fifties, producing 35 LP’s. In fact, between
1950 and 1969 he produces 68 albums. Accompanying many of these
recordings were some of the most talented singers in the industry,
such as Rolando La Serie, Chivirico Davila, Gilberto Monroig,
Vicentico Valdes, Santos Colon, “Hall of Famers” La Lupe and Celia
Cruz, with whom he would eventually do nine albums and perform with
approximately 600 times. Puente also hosted his own television show on
Spanish television in New York, “El Mundo de Tito Puente”. Charlie
Palmieri joined him as his advisor and right-hand man.
Tito Puente also worked as a consultant, arranger and musician for
Roper Records during the 60’s and 70’s. This is the first time this
information has ever been revealed to the public. Under this label,
Tito’s name was not mentioned on many of the albums...probably because
he had other contractual relationships, mainly with Tico Records.
According to Franc Peri, Tito did between 40 and 50 tunes in
approximately twelve albums and nine 45’s. He recorded under the name
of Tito Puente and “The Latin All Stars” or under the “Roper Dance
Orchestra”. Many of Puente’s musicians, like Jimmy Friasura worked on
these recordings. Others like Charlie Palmieri and Al (Alfredito) Levy
participated in these recordings with Puente.
The Roper Dance Orchestra was the music sold to all dancing schools at
the time, like the Arthur Murray Dance Studios. Anglo’s learned how to
mambo and cha-cha to these arrangements “courtesy” of Tito Puente!
Only a very serious student of Puente’s style could have detected “El
Maestro” in these recordings.
One of the LP’s is titled “South of the Border”. On this album Tito
Puente and his “Latin All Stars” play strictly Sambas and Paso Dobles.
In another album titled “A Latin Happening” Tito and “The Latin All
Stars” are featured with the “Dancing Strings” of the “Munich Symphony
Orchestra”, performing such classics as “Santa Isabel”, “Compadre
Pedro Juan” and “Siboney” among others.
Under the Roper label Tito also recorded some real gems in 45’s. Tunes
like “Piano Serenade Merengue” and “With a Little Bit of Luck” with
Charlie Palmieri on piano. Other 45’s were “Complication”, “La Guesta”,
“Barqhino”, “Agua”, “Malagon”, “Presente” and “Canarsie Mambo”. All
the recordings for the Roper label were instrumental. Many of these
tunes are still being used in some of the top “Ballroom Competitions”
around the world. Thousands of Jewish gatherings around the world have
and continue to play Tito Puente’s version of “Hava Nagila” or dance
schools play “Hokey Pokey” without realizing that it is Tito Puente
disguised as the “Roper Dance Orchestra”.
The 1970’s saw Puente’s cha-cha, “Oye Como Va”, originally recorded in
1962, become an international hit by Santana in his second LP
“Abraxas” under the Colombia label. This was followed by another
Puente number “Pa’ los Rumberos”, which was originally recorded in
1956, and re-recorded by Santana in his third release, Santana III
(1972). This too achieved international fame. Puente continued to
innovate, experiment and create while still maintaining the essential
ingredients and integrity of Latin music. The decade of the 70’s ended
with Puente earning the first of his five Grammy Awards for his 1978
album “Homenaje a Beny”...a tribute to the great Cuban sonero Beny
Moré.
Carlos Santana as well as other West Coast groups were inspired and
looked to Puente for leadership. Groups like Malo, led by Jorge
Santana, El Chicano, Tierra and the Aztecs were all emulating “El
Maestro”. This was not limited to the West Coast. Back in the East you
had young musicians like “Hall of Famers” Larry Harlow and Willie
Colon, Johnny Rodriguez, Dave Valentin, Sonny Bravo and many others
who were being inspired by Puente’s musical style and concepts.
Puente’s legacy as a master musician was also having a profound affect
on artist’s abroad. Rising stars like “Hall of Famer” Oscar D’Leon
from Venezuela, Ruben Blades from Panama and groups like Lobo and
Melon from Mexico.
The beginning of the eighties saw the release of his LP “On Broadway”
under the Concord Picante Label. Because of Tito Puente and his Latin
Jazz Ensemble, Latin Jazz continued to strive and move in a positive
direction. Puente’s refreshing and innovative arrangements were
instrumental in expanding the market horizon for Latin Jazz. Because
of Puente, Latin Jazz got a much needed “boost” as he continued the
musical legacy of such great artists as Mario Bauza, “Hall of Famer”
Chano Pozo, Mongo Santamaria, Dizzy Gillespie, Willie Bobo and Carl
Tjader.
Puente continued employing some of the leading virtuosos of Latin
music. Performers such as Alfredo de la Fe on violin, Bobby Rodriguez
on bass, Johnny Rodriguez on bongos, Sonny Bravo on piano, Francisco
Aguabella on congas, and others like Jorge Dalto, Jose Madera, Jerry
Gonzalez, Ray Gonzales, Edgardo Miranda, Mario Rivera and Jimmy
Friasura.
In 1980 Tito Puente realizes a longtime dream by establishing the Tito
Puente Scholarship Fund. Originally it was affiliated with the
Julliard School of Music, but eventually the project went on its own.
The scholarship fund is used to help musically gifted youngsters
pursue their musical education. Puente was very proud of this
foundation which he was able to underwrite with annual fundraisers
featuring his own orchestra and other artists.
By the mid 1980’s the amount of awards and recognition’s bestowed on
Puente begins to accelerate at an unprecedented rate in Puente’s
career. In 1985 he receives a Grammy for “Mambo Diablo”. In 1989 he
receives another Grammy for “Goza Mi Timbal”. In 1987 he receives
NARAS Eubie Award and is voted top percussionist in “Downbeat”
readers’ poll. In total Puente received five Grammys and eight
nominations. In February of this year he won his fifth Grammy for the
best traditional tropical Latin performance for “Mambo Birdland”.
In 1992 Puente was the musical coordinator for the film “The Mambo
Kings”. In addition, he recorded sound tracks and acted in the film.
Prior to this he had played on numerous film sound tracks as well as
appearing in various films such as “Zoot Suit”, “Radio Days” and
“Armed and Extremely Dangerous”.
Throughout the years Puente had worked with such artists and/or had
appeared on various television programs with Placido Domingo, Arturo
Sandoval, Gloria Estefan, Cachao, Bill Cosby, Jay Leno, The Simpsons,
Sesame Street and Sheila E.
At the 1996 internationally televised closing ceremonies of the Summer
Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia Tito Puente was presented as a featured
solo artist with Gloria Estefan. It has been estimated that over a
billion people saw him perform...the largest viewing audience in the
history of the event. On August 4, 1990, Tito Puente was given the
high honor in Hollywood with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Shortly thereafter, in 1991, Puente accomplished what very few artists
had been able to do; he released his 100th album, El Numero Cien, #100
(technically his 112th album when you take into account some of his
recompilations...and who knows, even this figure may not be accurate)
under the RMM records label. This recording was produced by Sergio
George and co-produced by “Hall of Famer” Johnny Pacheco.
Puente continued to receive numerous awards and recognition, including
honorary doctorates from State University of New York in Old Westbury
(1987), Long Island University (1994), Bloomfield College in New
Jersey and Hunter College. He had performed for heads of State
throughout the world, including the last four Presidents of the United
States. On September 29, 1997, President Clinton bestowed upon Puente
the National Medal of the Arts at the White House. In 1977 he was
inducted into the Jazz Hall of Fame. The United States Postal Service
Caribbean division put out a cancellation stamp in Puente’s honor. In
1998 he was inducted into the International Latin Music Hall of Fame.
Puente never seemed to tire. The older he got the more energetic he
seemed to become and the better his music sounded. His virtuosity
seemed to be reaching higher levels of intensity. Throughout the
nineties, this silver-haired Czar of Latin music continued touring
around the world at a frantic pace. At times he was performing as many
as 30 Jazz festivals a year...from England to Singapore, from Japan to
Russia. All this while he continued to perform at concerts, club dates
and dance halls throughout the United States.
No one has ever been able to document a complete and final discography
with dates of Tito’s recordings. It has been estimated, but never
confirmed, that Puente, in addition to his 118 LP’s (not counting his
recompiled recordings, recordings he did for other labels and artists,
as well as some of the early 45’s and 78’s) had over 450 compositions
to his credit and over 2,000 arrangements. It has been estimated that
Tito Puente’s “live” performances exceeded 10,000.
Assuming the above to be correct, when you do the math, you quickly
realize what an incredible and prolific talent Puente was. When you
take into account Puente’s 50 plus year career, it translates into an
average of a new composition every 5 1/2 weeks, an arrangement every 9
days, 200 live performances a year! Tito Puente was probably one of
the most important Latin music artists of the 20th Century. His
musical genius stands as a testament as one of the most incredible
Latin musical giants who achieved legendary status while he was alive.
There is no doubt that history will dedicate one of its greatest
chapters to this amazing “Americano”. Tito Puente’s musical legacy is
to Latin music what Beethoven’s legacy is to classical music.
Tito Puente’s musical genius coupled with his warm, charismatic and
flamboyant stage manner made him the most admired and loved individual
in all of Latin and Latin Jazz. His appeal cut across all ages and
nationalities. No other musician has had as strong an influence on
other musicians and musical genres as this towering musical legend.
His arrangements, creativity, passion and musical savvy were second to
none. He managed to keep his music “happening” for over five decades.
Tito Puente’s music was pure excitement. His creative arrangements
always kept the dancer in mind. His music never complicated the
melody. As a master percussionist he understood instinctively that the
rhythm always had to be rich...he created and built on top of this
rhythm while he never let you forget its existence. This was his
genius! He understood that it is the rhythm that moves people...it is
the reason that when you listen to Puente’s music you must dance...you
can’t help yourself...you’ve got to move! Tito Puente knew better than
anyone else what made the dancers move.
On May 31st, 2000, at the age of 77, Tito Puente died at NYU Medical
Center in New York City. He is survived by his wife Margie, his three
sons Ronald, Richard and Tito Jr., and his daughter Audrey. This
writer wishes to express his deepest sympathy to his family. May he
rest in peace.
I will always remember him as a funny and gracious human being. I feel
honored to have known him. Tito always talked about being the first
timbalero to play on the moon. I once told him “...Tito, you need to
get ready,
just in case”. I even gave him the title for the tune that he should
play...”Lunadillo”. He replied, “I like that...that’s good”.
P.S. Tito Puente's
Restaurant and family would like to thank Mr. Joe Hernandez for his
fabulous contributions he and his family have made to the Tito
Puente's Restaurant family. You are a true friend. Thank you - Oscar. |
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Courtesy of Oscar Hernandez - Tito Puente's Restaurant
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