Rosario, Willie - Salsa
Fernando Luis Rosario Marin was born in Coamo, Puerto Rico on 6 May
1930, studied
guitar
bass, and saxophone at the insistence of his mother. He moved with his
family to New York when he was 16 years old, where he then studied
journalism and public relations. There was a pivotal event in Rosario's
musical career around that time: a
Tito Puente
performance at the famous Palladium in New York, where he was mesmerized by
Puente's artistry and felt compelled to study percussion.
Rosario's professional career in
salsa
music started with
tres
artist, Luis 'Lija' Ortiz, who recorded with Panchito Riset. Rosario went on
to work with various bands, including
Noro Morales
before joining Johnny Segui's Conjunto in 1953. When Segui moved to Puerto
Rico in 1958, Rosario set to work to organize his own band. He visited
Tito
Rodriguez who gave him helpful advice, as well as Tito Puente. They also
provided Rosario with music charts. The band's first club date was at the
Broadway Casino at 137th Street and Broadway.
Rosario signed with the created Alegre Records in 1962 and added
vocalist Carlos Pizzaro's
conga
drummer Frankie Figueroa, who much later became the lead vocalist for Tito
Puente's band. While with Alegre, Rosario appeared on two of the legendary
1960's
descarga albums recorded by the Alegre All-Stars.
In 1968, while boogaloo was all the rage, Rosario signed with Atlantic
Records subsidiary Atco to record boogaloo and
guaguanco, which featured Adalberto Santiago on lead vocals. That year,
Rosario released another boogaloo album, Two Too Much,
despite his dislike for that music style. Rosarion added baritone saxophone
to his four-trumpet front line for that album and has retained this
combination until the present day.
At the suggestion of
Bobby
Valentin, Rosario signed with Fania Records subsidiary, Inca Records, in
the hope of better promotion of his works. Airplay in Puerto Rico, of one of
his songs, from the album E1 Bravo de Siempre in
1969, "La Cuesta de La Fama", gave the band much needed name recognition.
Rosario released his Mr. Ritmo album on the
Inca Label in 1971, which included the hit song "Del Barrio Obrero a La
Quince" (lyrics)
and others, such as "Babarabatiri", "Lluvia", "Chango Ta Beni", "El Plantao"
and "Laura". The album also included vocalists
Gilberto Santa Rosa and
Tony Vega;
future stars in their own right.
In 1972, Rosario moved to Puerto Rico and a year later released
Infinito with Junior Toledo replacing Rivera as
lead vocalist. The album was also on the Inca label, and included a great
jazz track, "Last Tango in Paris". Two years later, Rosario released
Otra Vez, which was dedicated to Al Santiago. In
1977, Rosario's good friend, Bobby Valentín handled the production chores
and contributed arrangements to his first album recorded in Puerto Rico:
Gracias Mundo which saw the introduction of Bobby
Concepción and Guillo Rivera as lead singers.
Rosario signed with TH Records and released seven albums on that label
between 1978 and 1985. Toledo returned to replace Concepción on the 1978
release of From The Depth Of My Brain.
In 1980, Rosario celebrated the 20th anniversary of the formation of
his band with the album El De A 20 De Willie,
which was dedicated to Max Salazar, Latin music historian. On that album,
the band's pianist, Javier Fernández, contributed arrangements but there
were yet more changes in lead singers. Concepción returned and Tony Vega
joined from
Raphy Leavitt's band.
Gilberto Santa Rosa, formerly lead vocalist with
Tommy
Olivencia joined Vega and Concepción on The
Portrait Of A Salsa Man, released in 1981. The album marked the debut of
conga player and arranger, José Madera. Madera was the son of Puerto Rican
tenor saxophonist José "Pin" Madera, who was a founding member of Machito's
band. Madera was a member of Machito's band between 1969 and 1972, and had
been an accompanist for Tito Puente since 1972.
Starting with Atizame El Fogón, released in
1981, José Febles became another of Rosario's regular arrangers. The album
featured the hit title track,
Atizame
El Fogón, Gifted trumpeter, David "Piro' Rodríguez departed after the
release of The Salsa Machine in 1983.
Rosario then signed with and recorded for
Bobby
Valentin's Bronco label. His first recording on that label was
Nuevos Horizontes, released in 1984 which was
followed by the release of Afincando/25 Aniversario
in 1985. Both records featured notable arrangements by José Madera of
compositions by Cuban composer Adalberto Alvarez. Trumpeter, arranger and
composer Humberto Ramírez put in his first appearance with Rosario's band on
Afincando/25 Aniversario and Rosario quickly promoted him to producer for
the release of Nueva Cosecha in 1986.
There were yet more changes in the role of vocalist but Rosario
continued his work, releasing A Man Of Music,
The Salsa Legend and 1989's
Unique/30th Anniversary over the next few years.
The Unique album was Rosario's first attempt at the "salsa romantica" style
but he felt unfortable with its softness, calling it "salsa monga
(flaccid)", and much preferred the harder, driving style of salsa.
In 1991, Rosario won the Diplo Award from Puerto Rican music industry
for Salsa Band Of The Year. Despite this, his next release was a tribute to
the swinging
mambo of the 1950's.